North Devon’s spectacular coastline holds more than just stunning views, it’s steeped in stories of daring smugglers, brave sailors, pirates, and tragic shipwrecks. From the 1700s to the early 20th century, this region played a vital role in Britain's seafaring legacy. Today, you can still uncover the hidden history that shaped its coastal towns and villages.
Smuggling in North Devon: Secrets Hidden in the Coves
During the 18th and 19th centuries, North Devon became a hotspot for smuggling. High taxes on imported goods made illegal trade a tempting livelihood for many coastal communities. Tea, brandy, silk, and tobacco were quietly landed on remote beaches and tucked away in sea caves, cellars, and tunnels.
Clovelly, with its steep cobbled streets and tight-knit community was a known smuggling hub. Many locals were fishermen by day and smugglers by night. Even now, whispers of hidden passages and ghost stories linger in the village’s folklore.
North Devon Pirates: The Real Blackbeard and Beyond
It may surprise some visitors, but North Devon has connections to some of the most infamous pirates in maritime history, including one of the most legendary of them all: Blackbeard.
The fearsome pirate Edward Teach, better known as Blackbeard, is believed by some historians to have Devonian roots, with links to families in the West Country. While most of his activity took place in the Caribbean, his story forms part of the broader tapestry of Devon’s pirate lore.
Meanwhile, privateers operating out of Bideford and Ilfracombe blurred the line between piracy and patriotism, raiding enemy ships with royal permission, and sometimes without.
Lundy Island: A Pirate’s Playground and Shipwreck Haven
Rising dramatically from the sea 12 miles off the North Devon coast, Lundy Island has a wild and lawless past that’s as compelling as its beauty.
During the 17th century, Lundy became a base for pirates and privateers, including the Barbary pirates, who used the island as a strategic outpost. Its isolation made it ideal for lawless activities including raiding ships in the Bristol Channel.
Today, visitors can reach the island via ferry from Ilfracombe or Bideford with MS Oldenburg, and explore its lighthouses, castle, and unspoiled nature. It’s also a top destination for divers, thanks to the many protected wrecks in its surrounding marine zone.
Sailors of North Devon: Shipbuilders and Seafarers
From the shipyards of Appledore to the harbours of Bideford and Ilfracombe, North Devon’s maritime industries built vessels that sailed the world.
Appledore, in particular, became a centre of shipbuilding, with ships constructed here journeying across the Atlantic. Harland & Wolff (Appledore Shipyard) still operates today, continuing this proud tradition.
North Devon Shipwrecks: Tales from a Treacherous Coastline
The North Devon coast has claimed hundreds of vessels over the centuries. Jagged rocks, strong currents, and thick fog made navigation dangerous, especially before modern lighthouses were built.
One of the most famous wartime shipwrecks was the Glenart Castle, a hospital ship sunk by a German U-boat in 1918 off the coast near Lundy. Around Hartland Point, the cliffs are still home to memorials and twisted wreckage, some of which can be seen at the Shipwreck Museum at Hartland Quay.
Where to Experience Maritime History in North Devon Today
Looking to explore North Devon's maritime past in person? Here are some must-visit places:
- North Devon Maritime Museum (Appledore) – Discover shipbuilding, smuggling, and naval history through hands-on exhibits.
- Clovelly Village – A preserved fishing village with tales of smuggling, shipwrecks, and seafaring folklore.
- Hartland Quay & Shipwreck Museum – Explore dramatic cliffs, wreck stories, and maritime artefacts.
- Lundy Island – Take a day trip or stay overnight to uncover pirate legends and explore remote coastal beauty.
- South West Coast Path – Hike along North Devon’s rugged coast and see the hidden coves once used by smugglers and pirates.
Plan Your Visit to North Devon’s Historic Coast
Whether you're a history buff, nature lover, or family seeking adventure, North Devon’s maritime past offers a journey like no other. From pirate legends to heroic sailors, and from shipwreck trails to smugglers' tunnels - the coast is alive with stories.
Ready to discover North Devon's sea-swept secrets?
Start planning your coastal escape now and explore the rich maritime history that shaped this unforgettable region.
